Resistograph Testing for Tree Decay

Are you concerned about the internal safety or structural integrity of a tree? Whether you need to satisfy a specific insurance requirement, provide technical data to support a planning application, or fulfill your legal duty of care, we provide the scientific certainty you need. Using advanced Arbotom Sonic Tomography and Resistograph Testing technology, we look deep inside the timber to identify hidden decay and assess structural risks without the guesswork to Finish the Build.

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Resistograph Testing for Tree Decay

Quantifiable evidence of structural wood integrity. We utilize the IML RESI-PD400 to map internal density, identify hidden cavities, and provide defensible safety data.

If your Local Authority, Tree Consultant, or Tree Surgeon has requested further in-depth information regarding the internal condition of your trees, Arbor Cultural can help. We have invested in the high-level diagnostic technology required to give you absolute certainty. We provide specialist Resistograph testing, courtesy of our state-of-the-art IML RESI-PD400 instrument. Sometimes, knowing what is happening inside a tree via visual inspection alone is impossible; a tree may appear structurally sound externally while harboring significant internal rot. Our mission is to provide the precision data needed to protect people, property, and your legal Duty of Care.

Resistograph Testing

Leading-Edge Strength Measurement

Resistograph testing is a non-destructive way to analyse the resistance of wood to drilling and the amount of pushing force and rotating force needed to penetrate a tree stem. Different decay processes—such as white rot or brown rot—weaken wood in distinct ways. For instance, some fungi digest cellulose while others target lignin. This is why capturing both resistance and feed-force data is critical for a high-accuracy assessment. This sophisticated piece of kit accurately measures how much strength a tree’s stem or branch has (or hasn’t) lost by gauging the relative density of the timber at the microscopic level. For developers and homeowners, this provides the technical evidence required to satisfy Building Control and Local Councils, often facilitating planning approval that would otherwise be refused.

IML RESI-PD400 Digital Mapping

Both the resistance of the wood to drilling and its pushing force are displayed in a real-time digital readout on the device. We export this raw data as a high-resolution graphical image directly into your final report. The RESI identifies the exact location, density, and type of decay within the wood, allowing for periodic repeat assessments to monitor the progress of fungal pathogens over a multi-year management plan.

Minimally Invasive Diagnostics

There is no need for concern regarding the long-term health of the specimen; during the Resistograph testing process, trees experience virtually no trauma. The specialized drill bit is only 3mm in diameter—significantly smaller than many natural insect exit holes found in healthy trees. This "do no harm" concept allows us to respect the age and dignity of nature while delivering powerful, defensible results for legal and safety purposes.

Advanced Cavity & Rot Mapping

We begin by identifying hollow-sounding areas for further investigation using a specialized nylon hammer. If significant internal rot is suspected, we use the Resistograph to confirm the exact boundaries of the damage. This data is often combined with ArboTom Sonic Tomography to create a complete 3D structural profile of the tree's main stem.

Root Plate Integrity Analysis

Internal decay often originates at the root plate or buttress roots. By using Resistograph testing in conjunction with Air Spade root investigation, we can determine if a tree has become unstable below ground. This is the gold standard for high-value trees located near public highways, schools, or residential buildings across Surrey and Greater London.

The Science of Wood Density Resistance

The core principle of the RESI-PD400 is the measurement of energy consumption. As the needle-thin drill penetrates the wood, the device records the torque required to maintain a constant speed. Variations in this torque correspond directly to the physical density of the wood fibers. A sharp drop in resistance indicates a cavity, while a gradual decline often signals active fungal degradation or soft rot. This high-fidelity data allows us to calculate the "R-factor" (residual strength), giving you a mathematical basis for tree management rather than relying on visual guesswork.

Protecting Your Landscape Assets

In our professional opinion, this represents arboricultural work at its most refined. By utilizing minimally invasive techniques, we help preserve both ancient specimens and modern landscape features, maintaining a green environment while ensuring total safety compliance. Knowing what is happening internally can avoid costly legal action and keep nearby property secure. As a member of the Consulting Arborist Society (CAS) and Bond Solon trained experts, Arbor Cultural Ltd provides the technical oversight needed to successfully discharge your planning conditions, satisfy insurers, and Finish the Build.

Southeast Service Network

Surrey
  • West Molesey
  • Cobham
  • Weybridge
  • Esher
  • Oxshott
  • Guildford
  • Woking
  • Epsom
  • Godalming
  • Leatherhead
  • Dorking
  • Reigate
  • Redhill
  • Farnham
  • Camberley
  • Staines
  • Walton-on-Thames
  • Thames Ditton
  • East Molesey
  • Hersham
  • Ashtead
  • Banstead
  • Egham
  • Chertsey
Sussex
  • Crawley
  • Horsham
  • Brighton
  • Hove
  • Worthing
  • Haywards Heath
  • East Grinstead
  • Chichester
  • Arundel
  • Lewes
  • Burgess Hill
  • Crowborough
  • Uckfield
  • Bognor Regis
  • Littlehampton
  • Shoreham
  • Hassocks
  • Midhurst
  • Petworth
  • Steyning
  • Hurstpierpoint
  • Billingshurst
Hampshire
  • Winchester
  • Basingstoke
  • Southampton
  • Portsmouth
  • Farnborough
  • Aldershot
  • Fleet
  • Petersfield
  • Alton
  • Andover
  • Fareham
  • Havant
  • Eastleigh
  • Lymington
  • New Milton
  • Ringwood
  • Hook
  • Yateley
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  • Waterlooville
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London & Kent
  • Richmond
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  • Twickenham
  • West London
  • Sevenoaks
  • Maidstone
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  • Ashford
  • Canterbury
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  • Chatham
  • Gillingham
  • Sutton
  • Croydon
  • Putney
  • Fulham
  • Chelsea
  • Kensington

Expert Evidence. Technical Certainty.

Your Journey With Us

Consultation

Consultation & Quote

Contact us via our simple form or by phone. We assess your specific needs and provide a fixed-fee proposal with zero hidden costs.

Survey

Expert Site Survey

We arrange a visit at your convenience. Our consultants use advanced decay detection technology to gather precise data efficiently.

Delivery

Data Analysis & Delivery

We produce a legally defensible report, delivered digitally—ready for immediate submission to your council or lender.

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Rated 'Excellent' By Our Clients

Unbiased, technical expertise trusted by developers, architects, and private householders across the South East.